Amazon ends secret data center pacts and pledges $1 billion to host towns

Amazon ends secret data center pacts and pledges $1 billion to host towns

It will also invest more than $1 billion over five years in communities hosting its facilities.

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Amazon's decision to no longer require NDAs from government officials working with it is part of the company's newly announced Data Center Commitment program aimed at making data center building more transparent and somewhat less unpleasant to people living nearby. Among other things, the company vows to hold community open houses, disclose information about projects as early as possible, and listen to local concerns as development proceeds. Amazon also vows annual disclosure of its energy consumption and efficiency, water consumption and efficiency, and the proportion of electricity supplied by carbon-free sources.

Speaking of power usage efficiency (PUE), Amazon reports a global PUE of 1.14 for 2025, compared with an industry average of 1.25 and 1.63 for on-premises enterprise data centers. It also says its facilities were 7x more water-efficient than the industry average and that it had reached 75% of its goal to become water-positive by 2030.

Also, new sites will use backup generators compliant with EPA Tier 4 emissions standards. While Amazon emphasizes that new sites will use backup generators meeting EPA Tier 4 emissions standards, the commitment is somewhat ambiguous in general, as the specification limits vary by engine power and generator classes, whereas Amazon does not specify the generator classes it intends to deploy.

The company says an average U.S. data center consumes around 170,000 gallons of water per day, whereas an average Amazon facility uses less than 13,000 gallons, equivalent to 42 U.S. households. However, Amazon does not distinguish between the water consumption of a typical AWS data center designed for general-purpose cloud workloads and newly built AI data centers packed with power-hungry AI accelerators , which certainly have substantially different cooling requirements.

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