India joins America-led Pax Silica supply chain effort to build semiconductor talent and reduce reliance on China — agreement spans from rare earths to chipmaki

India joins America-led Pax Silica supply chain effort to build semiconductor talent and reduce reliance on China — agreement spans from rare earths to chipmaki

Trump administration plans $12bn critical minerals stockpile to offset China supply risk

The Union Minister for Electronics and Information Technology for India, Ashwini Vaishnaw, said that the global semiconductor industry would require around one million skilled professionals, presenting a major opportunity for India. Vaishnaw also added that multiple semiconductor plants are in fact being developed and that the first commercial fab is expected to begin production soon.

Pax Silica has been designed as a platform for cooperation among allied nations, but its strategic focus is widely understood to be reducing dependence on China. With Beijing exerting major control over global rare-earth processing capacity, it remains dominant in various segments of legacy semiconductor manufacturing, which are extremely crucial to the global technology supply chain.

At its core, Pax Silica reflects the U.S.' broader strategy to maintain a technological edge in AI and advanced semiconductors. By bringing together export controls, subsidies, and capital flows across partner nations, the initiative aims to coordinate the development, funding, and deployment of advanced technologies. In simple terms, this approach may limit China's access to critical chip-making tools and AI training infrastructure while accelerating capacity-building within allied economies.

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