FBI dismantles Chinese phishing service that coached buyers to generate scam sites using AI —$88 cybercrime product linked to $1.9 billion in losses, 3.87 milli

FBI dismantles Chinese phishing service that coached buyers to generate scam sites using AI —$88 cybercrime product linked to $1.9 billion in losses, 3.87 milli

Operation Ghost Hook seized the infrastructure behind a subscription kit that the FBI ties to 3.87 million stolen cards.

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The kit captured victim data in real time and could request SMS codes, PINs, email codes, and app approvals on demand, allowing operators to retrieve one-time passcodes for two-factor authentication. Fake E-ZPass and other toll texts have driven a wave of fraud over the past two years.

Google's filing alleges Outsider distributed step-by-step instructions, including a tutorial video, showing customers how to make Gemini write the HTML for a phishing page. The prompts were dressed up as requests for an innocuous "gift redemption page" built with inline CSS and no JavaScript, wording that was meant to read as ordinary coding help and avoid the model’s safety filters.

The resulting shell was imported back into the Outsider software and became a working scam site, multiplying the variations available from the 290 templates. Google has previously reported nation-state hackers using Gemini across phishing and intrusion campaigns, and researchers last year demonstrated a Gemini for Workspace flaw that obeyed instructions hidden inside emails. “Criminals increasingly use AI to make fraud like this more convincing and harder to detect,” said Brett Leatherman, assistant director of the FBI's Cyber Division.

$21 billion stolen from more than 1 million Americans due to cybercrime in 2025

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